Showing posts with label open source. Show all posts
Showing posts with label open source. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 17, 2011

News from Kenya: food price spike worsen hunger, smartphone sales skyrocket

While the emergency in the Horn of Africa was triggered by prolonged droughts, especially in areas struggling with conflict and internal displacement such as Somalia, food prices that are near the record high levels seen in 2008 also contributed to the situation.
- The World Bank, Food Price Watch report according to The Guardian, August 2011 / Africa famine: soaring food prices intensifying crisis, report warns.

In a related news report by France 24 a 14 years old is armed with an AK-47 when herding his skinny goats in drought stricken northern Kenya.



Earlier this year, the Chinese firm Huawei unveiled IDEOS through Kenya’s telecom titan, Safaricom. So far, this $80 smartphone has found its way into the hands of 350,000+ Kenyans, an impressive sales number in a country where 40% of the population lives on less than two dollars a day. The IDEOS’s success in this market firmly establishes the open source Android as the smartphone of the people and demonstrates how unrelenting upswings in price-performance can jumpstart the spread of liberating technologies.
- Singularity Hub, August 2011 / $80 Android Phone Sells Like Hotcakes in Kenya, the World Next? (via Slashdot).

The tecnical specs are just slightly below those of "our" iPhones, Samsungs and HTCs but the price is about one tenth (yes, 1/10). In other words, Huawei and Google just saved Kenyans (800 USD minus 80 USD) times 350.000 equalling 252 million USD. At least. (Shows how incredibly conservative my 3 billion USD estimate on how much Linux has saved people and business recently was; see Apple, PCs, Linux and the economy.)

An entrepreneurial conference in Nairobi called Pivot25 showcased some of the most innovative Android apps in East Africa. Among these include M-Farm, an app that allows farmers to broadcast product prices and locations to the world via SMS. Another agri-app developed by Makerere University helps diagnose and track the spread of crop diseases via crowdsourcing. In a nation where agriculture accounts for nearly a quarter of GDP, apps like these could prove invaluable in maximizing harvests and facilitating the spread of precision farming.



[This blog post has been cross-posted to Ecowar and TH!NK3.]

Sunday, August 7, 2011

"Linux is only free if your time has no value"

A web developer blogs about moving from Linux to Mac. And back! Read Arnaud / Mac OS vs Linux:
I have been using a Mac for a bit more than a year now. I bought a Macbook Air second generation. This was the most expensive laptop I have ever bought. But I thought: I am fed-up of fixing problems with my Windows OS or Linux; and I have work to do! So the Mac seemed to be a good option. It worked indeed. It really really worked well. Mac OS is a really nice thing. The hardware is also really nice. You pay the price, but it is totally worth every dime.

[...]

I [recently bought a Win7 laptop on sale at $299]... I cleaned Windows... I installed Ubuntu. I had to fight the cheap hardware to make it work properly and I "wasted" some of my precious time tweaking every part of the OS to make it really usable... After playing around A LOT with my cheap Ubuntu Natty laptop; and after over one year using a Mac, here is my conclusion: There is a lot of time "wasted" using and configuring and playing around with Linux... But I missed that!

[...]

Mac is simple and stable, so it is supposedly unleashing your creativity... but, hacking around pushes you out of the box whether you want it or not. It makes a creative person out or you, naturally.

As a Linux proponent of course I have been met with the "Linux is only free if your time has no value" argument:

This Facebook screenshot shows the comments to a person asking for a code to install Windows with. 1st comment is, basically, "buy it". And the 2nd is mine linking to Linux distros.

But as a Linux user you spend zero time asking people for codes to install your pirated MS Windows copy. And you spend no money buying a legitimate copy (no time earning those no money). Neither the time or the money spent on either of those things for Windows will make you smarter. Installing and hacking a bit of Linux will.

I wager you'll spend less time with Blue Screen of Death type incidents and you'll lose less data with linux (or Mac). Plus if you do hack around, report a bug or help out a fellow user you will be contributing to a grateful community, not doing free work for a multinational corporation.

Unfortunately, the installation part is now so easy a sea gull could do it. But a die hard Windows pirate can't.

UPDATE: This post badly needed a picture of a sea gull. So here it is. A sea gull photographed from the deck of a ferry between two Faroe isles. Need I mention the post processing was done in Digikam?

Update:

(Emphasis in quote added by me.)

Thursday, January 13, 2011

VLC removed from Apple Store

Users of iPads have been enjoying the significant advantage of being able to install VLC on their overpriced hardware. November 2010 the developers of VLC sent Apple a notification of copyright infringement because the Apple Store terms of use and DRM is in conflict with the GNU General Public License under which VLC is distributed. (cnet / VLC for iPhone may get pulled from App Store--by the developer - written by a fool)

Earlier this week it was pulled from Apple Store. (PC World / Apple Pulls VLC Player from App Store Due to GPL)

"The GPL gives Apple permission to distribute this software through the App Store. All they would have to do is follow the license's conditions to help keep the software free. Instead, Apple has decided that they prefer to impose Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) and proprietary legal terms on all programs in the App Store."
- Brett Smith, Free Software Federation

An interesting discussion between open source hardliners and... hmmm... open content hardliners have erupted:

"Understandably the man in the street won't give a damn about the great philosophy of freedom behind the GNU license nor the evils of DRM. He will care only that VLC is not available any more and he can't play his videos."
- TorrentFreaks' Enigmax

The move will also generate some mildly entertaining scenes of Apple fanboys crying in choirs. Me? I don't have an iPod but I said it before: any OS sucks without VLC.

Friday, October 15, 2010

Number 1 sign your open source project is successful is...

...Microsoft produces an ad just to smear it. Behold the Microsoft anti-OpenOffice.org propaganda:





Finished laughing yet? OpenOffice.org can "affect grades" negatively!? What kind of sick and twisted teacher is saying that!? If anything, OpenOffice.org affected mine positively.

No, I will not list the approximately 9000 reasons I'm not using Microsoft Office unless when forced to. Obviously, OpenOffice.org was one of the first things I installed on my Mac when I got it.

If, and only if, you happen to be a multinational corporation then maybe Microsoft Office might be a good choice. (I do work for a multinational corporation using Microsoft Office there, thank you very much.) In all other cases what people actually mean when they postulate it is "better" is that it is what they are used to and that they are too lazy to get used to anything else.



Use OpenOffice.org


Just the fact that Microsoft have felt the need to commence smearing (something they have no doubt been doing for years against Apple) speaks volumes about how far OpenOffice.org has come. This consideration soothes my anger quite a lot.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Apples and oranges

One blogger ditches Linux for Mac OS X. Another blogger corrects the first blogger on the uneven playingground in the comparison. This is  something I am painfully aware of, something that makes it harder to get writing here. But since this Stuart has written such a nice piece for now I'll just rip that off a bit...
[Linux and OS X are] quite different things – a complete solution purchased from Apple with an unsupported and free software install on Apple hardware [...] Mac users in my workplace are already impressed by my Plasma Desktop, but not by the big, grey, noisy Dell box that powers it, or the ugly Dell keyboard. With Apple, you get the whole package: nice hardware, nice software – working together. [...] Make some real Linux hardware, better quality and better presented than anything from Apple, with a Linux distro and Plasma Desktop tweaked to work perfectly with the hardware and sell it as the ultimate home computer. It would take money (big, established vendor money) and balls (no one ever got sacked for selling Windows, you might for this) but maybe, just maybe, you could be the next Apple. But free.
There is wisdom in the comments too:
If you choose a random computer, Linux is much more likely to work on it than Mac OS X. [...] Apple does not just sell a sleek computer with very user friendly software. Apple sells an image and a status symbol, a “lifestyle” if you will. [...] Whether an innovation spreads in society depends on a lot of factors and it being better is just one of many. So even if one sold the perfect “fully controlled” amazing looking computer with KDE and invested a lot of money in PR, it would by no means necessarily be commercially viable. [Zanoi]
 True enough, it appears that everything “just works” – but as with Windows this is true only if you do things the way Apple (Microsoft) decide you should work. [Kjetil Kilhavn]
OK. Now I'll go back to comparing apples and oranges: Just today I have been annoyed with the many links to Apple's iTunes store from inside iTunes, I gave up listening to some OGG-files, I gave up having it show album covers and I can only shake my head at the iPhoto application in comparison to Digikam. More complaining to follow, no doubt.

Also read Windows v Ubuntu at Linux in Exile if you can stomach another silly comparison. Hilariously concludes with "a narrow victory for Windows 7".

Sunday, September 26, 2010

Ode to VLC

Oh VLC
Without you any OS sucks

The day I first installed you
I found a friend -
And a friendship that
I pray will never end.

Your interface - so sweet
And so simple -
Kept me going
When other programs were cluttered.

You never ever judged me,
You understood my codec sorrow.
Then you told me it needn't be that way
And gave me the hope of a better tomorrow.

You were always there for me,
I knew I could count on you.
You just played the damn media files
Whether I was on Mac, Windows or Linux.

Your continued development
Is so precious to me,
I hope it grows and flourishes
And lasts unto infinity.

(With just a little inspiration from Ode To My True Friend by Elizabeth Pinard - which just happened to be the top hit when I googled for "ode to".)

Monday, September 13, 2010

Dear openSUSE: Your 11.3 display settings doesn't do it for me

Dear openSUSE,

Upgrading from 11.2 to 11.3 went very smooth it seemed. (Except the little detail about you turning down the sound volume in alsamixer. That one wasn't nice of you.). But then I experienced black blocks of graphics from out of nowhere - not acceptable.

I figured the easiest way would be to reinstall the graphics card driver so I downloaded a fresh one from ATI. Seems the OS update did ruin something - now I can no longer build the fglrx-whatever.rpm? Careful studies at your ATI drivers wiki page did help and I now have a file called fglrx64_7_5_0_SUSE113-8.762-1.x86_64.rpm taking up 28.4 MB of space on my harddisk. It doesn't do much else because attempting to install it will result in a boot to some init 3 / console like state where "X can't be found" (something like that). Building and installing the proprietary (and fully functional) driver is something I have done "the hard way" with five or six previous versions.

Although in general I could probably study your anatomy in closer detail and should perhaps more specifically read through some online guide about your display settings configuration files I must admit to being disgruntled after having had to now completely reinstall you. Twice. On top of the update. Because even though I have taken backups of your xorg.conf files and have tried to put them back in place when the new ones didn't work - that haven't helped either.

I'm failing you as a geek, I know. But reinstalling has been my fix for your display problems. And perhaps you'll understand me when I tell you I had enough? Three times is enough for me. My interest in computers increasingly lies in actually using them, you know. And, believe it or not, now I simply find it easier to fix your display settings using KDE... every single time I log on because a) you boot in 1024x768 (low) resolution, b) obviously the changes made there are temporary and c) you have removed the configuration tool (sax2) now your automatic configuration works so well at install (sic!).

Now, I know I'm not running you on the easiest of hardware - dual screen, different resolutions - but still: It worked perfectly in 11.2, it's all common brands and recent models. Plus I am so much more tolerant and patient with you than most others. You should start figuring out how to make yourself attractive to the average guy. Because you and I could be drifting apart, baby.
How to change the display settings in openSUSE 11.3 / KDE 4.4.4
  1. Click the openSUSE gecko (green "start" button) then Configure Desktop - Personal Settings (tools icon).
  2. Click on Display (screen icon).
  3. Change the Size setting(s) to your preferred resolution. Most likely it is marked with the text (auto) -although it obviously isn't that automatic after all.





    The display settings I happen to desperately need.
  4. Click Apply.
  5. Confirm the settings within 15 seconds by clicking Accept Configuration (unless you made a mistake and can't accept).




    If you don't see this just wait 15 seconds and things will go back to normally bad.
  6. Repeat at every single login :-(

[Technical notes: I have been messing around with two common Samsung screens, an ATI Technologies Radeon HD 4770, ati-driver-installer-10-8-x86.x86_64.run and the standard open source radeon driver.]

PS: Yes, I consider going through some of the procedures described at the Configuring graphics cards wiki page. But just from peeking at it I sure understand why most would never consider this an option!

[Edit March 2011: Story continues at Dear openSUSE: Your 11.4 release is great. Thanks a lot!]

    Monday, August 2, 2010

    Linux win / bias: Networking rules

    Have to confess my Mac is fighting an uphill battle in turning me over.

    The product is part of the "centralist" camp; mega-corp ownership, massive branding, costly etc. And I happen to put my money on a future of more networked technologies: Linux, renewable energy, organic agriculture, new media (whatever it will turn out to be exactly) and ad hoc activism.

    I have elaborated on my thoughts on this subject at TH!NK3 in Anarchism 2.0: the open source society. Below is the part about Open source versus proprietary software:


    Computer programs are sets of instructions that enables the user to have the computer do things for him or her. However, since computers speak in binary code (0's and 1's) and humans in various languages, programs are constructed using an interpreter (called a "compiler"). Several layers of translation occurs in the process, but any but the top intuitively accessible layer is visible to the end user. Analogically, every single function of any plant is written in it's genes, yet none of them immediately visible to the farmer.

    Daniel Geer was fired with haste by security company "@stake" when he in a report stated that Microsoft's sheer dominance constitutes a threat in itself. His argument is that with only one operating system, one email client, one browser etc. any little vulnerability found and exploited by hackers and virus-programmers can be fatal to the entire "field" of machines. Just like a monoculture at a farm will be more "at stake" and susceptible to epidemics than polycultures are. His colleagues still in employment backs Daniel up though; one explains the case: "He was fired because @stake wants to please their masters." The former associate director at @stake even uses expressions such as "the hardware population has too little genetic variation to be resilient." He's said: "No matter where I look in the security debate, I see the word 'monoculture' or others that means the same thing. Even Microsoft knows it."

    A huge reason for the success of the open source community was its function as a response to the accumulating examples of proprietary software gone awry: Bugs, back doors, deliberate bulkiness etc. simply alienated the "geeks" to this kind of software in much the same way Big Ag can seem repulsive to an environmentalist. Just like modern organic agriculture is a response to the impacts of expansion and industrialisation of agriculture. Big Ag manipulates genes for commercial reasons, hence prohibits farmers to breed with the species they have tampered with. Similarly proprietary computer code is written for profits and kept a closely guarded secret. To an organic (traditional) farmer the concept of proprietary genes seem alien. Plants are shared and interbred openly, hereby achieving acclimatisation and hardiness through well understood and very reliable methods of reproduction – the natural. By openly distributing the source code along with the compiled and functioning programs between them, the programmers and the users of the programs help each other in perfecting the code – a code that needs to be very clearly constructed semantically or not enough programmers will understand it or trust it, preventing it from progression. Back doors – that is, deliberate security holes enabling others to access your data – are unlikely, as they would be evident from the source code.

    Remember the Norwegian teenager DVD-Jon? Perhaps you have heard of this world famous heroic hacker. His case is particularly grotesque. DVDs are encrypted in a format called CSS and originally software for viewing them was solely developed for M$ Windows. But Jon wanted to watch his legally purchased copy of The Matrix without paying Bill Gates the license fee so he hacked the encryption and put his little tool – called De-CSS – on his home page. And for that he was sued by Microsoft and others. Even to this day the legions of Saruman are trying to stop us from watching The Matrix - and failing at it.

    Just like a species will go extinct if it is never propagated, the open source programs need you to install, use and advocate them or they will go extinct too.


    But please check it out in context.

    This is a fundamental part of the reasons I sometimes go the extra mile to make something work in Linux. That being said, however, I often find Windows- or Mac-only users regularly go out of their way to make something work in the system they are used to - without even realizing so.

    For example: iTunes. Nice program... except the detail it essentially markets the Apple iTunes store. Horrible. I can't even turn on an AI to log what I listen to and suggest new music for me without signing up for it. No, Apple, I'll never sign up for your store. iTunes is just one example.

    And I'm not alone. I don't read Portuguese but what I get from the article linked to with the image below is people are installing Amarok and other opensource software on their iPads. I imagine that requires a few workarounds...